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| PROSITE documentation PDOC00114 |
Fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase active site
Description:
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.11) (FBPase) [1], a regulatory enzyme in
gluconeogenesis, catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to
fructose 6-phosphate. It is involved in many different metabolic pathways and
found in most organisms.
Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (EC 3.1.3.37) (SBPase) [2] is an enzyme found
plant chloroplast and in photosynthetic bacteria that catalyzes the hydrolysis
of sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate to sedoheptulose 7-phosphate, a step in the
Calvin's reductive pentose phosphate cycle. It is functionally and
structurally related to FBPase.
In mammalian FBPase, a lysine residue has been shown to be involved in the
catalytic mechanism [3]. The region around this residue is highly conserved
and can be used as a signature pattern for FBPase and SBPase. It must be noted
that, in some bacterial FBPase sequences, the active site lysine is replaced
by an arginine.
Last update:
December 2001 / Pattern and text revised.
Technical section:
PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:
| FBPASE, PS00124; Fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase active site (PATTERN) |
| Consensus pattern: |
[AG]-[RK]-[LI]-x(1,2)-[LIV]-[FY]-E-x(2)-P-[LIVM]-[GSA][K/Ristheactivesiteresidue]
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| Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: |
ALL |
| Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: |
NONE |
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| Matching PDB structures:
1BK4 1CNQ 1D9Q 1DBZ ... [ALL] |
References:
| 1 |
Authors | Benkovic S.J., DeMaine M.M. |
| Title | Mechanism of action of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. |
| Source | Adv. Enzymol. 53:45-82(1982). |
| PubMed ID | 6277165 |
| 2 |
Authors | Raines C.A., Lloyd J.C., Willingham N.M., Potts S., Dyer T.A. |
| Title | cDNA and gene sequences of wheat chloroplast sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase reveal homology with fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases. |
| Source | Eur. J. Biochem. 205:1053-1059(1992). |
| PubMed ID | 1374332 |
| 3 |
Authors | Ke H.M., Thorpe C.M., Seaton B., Lipscomb W.N., Marcus F. |
| Title | Structure refinement of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and its fructose 2,6-bisphosphate complex at 2.8 A resolution. |
| Source | J. Mol. Biol. 212:513-539(1990). |
| PubMed ID | 2157849 |
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