PROSITE documentation PDOC00127

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases family 1 cysteine active site

Description

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases (EC 3.4.19.12) (UCH) (deubiquitinating enzymes) [1,2] are thiol proteases that recognize and hydrolyze the peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. These enzymes are involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquinated proteins.

There are two distinct families of UCH. The first class consist of enzymes of about 25 Kd and is currently represented by:

  • Mammalian isozymes L1, L3 and L5.
  • Yeast YUH1.
  • Drosophila Uch.

One of the active site residues of class-I UCH [3] is a cysteine. We derived a signature pattern from the region around that residue.

Note:

These proteins belong to family C12 in the classification of peptidases [4,E1].

Last update:

December 2001 / Text revised.

Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

UCH_1, PS00140Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase family 1 cysteine active-site  (PATTERN)
Consensus pattern: Q-x(3)-N-[SA]-C-G-x(3)-[LIVM](2)-H-[SA]-[LIVM]-[SA]
C is the active site residue
Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL
Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE.
• Retrieve an alignment of Swiss-Prot true positive hits:
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Scan Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL entries against PS00140
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Matching PDB structures: 1CMX 1UCH 1XD3 2ETL ... [ALL]

References

1 Authors Jentsch S., Seufert W., Hauser H.-P.
Title Genetic analysis of the ubiquitin system.
Source Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1089:127-139(1991).
PubMed ID 1647207
2 Authors D'andrea A., Pellman D.
Source Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 33:337-352(1998).
3 Authors Johnston S.C., Larsen C.N., Cook W.J., Wilkinson K.D., Hill C.P.
Title Crystal structure of a deubiquitinating enzyme (human UCH-L3) at 1.8 A resolution.
Source EMBO J. 16:3787-3796(1997).
PubMed ID 9233788
DOI 10.1093/emboj/16.13.3787
4 Authors Rawlings N.D., Barrett A.J.
Title Families of cysteine peptidases.
Source Methods Enzymol. 244:461-486(1994).
PubMed ID 7845226
E1
Source http://www.uniprot.org/docs/peptidas

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