PROSITE documentation PDOC00532

Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 active site

Description:

It has been shown [1,2] that the following glycosyl hydrolases can be classified into a single family on the basis of sequence similarities:

  • Inulinase (EC 3.2.1.7) (or inulase) from the fungi Kluyveromyces marxianus.
  • β-fructofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.26), commonly known as invertase in fungi and plants and as sucrase in bacteria (gene sacA or scrB).
  • Raffinose invertase (EC 3.2.1.26) (gene rafD) from Escherichia coli plasmid pRSD2.
  • Levanase (EC 3.2.1.65) (gene sacC) from Bacillus subtilis.

One of the conserved regions in these enzymes is located in the N-terminal section and contains an aspartic acid residue which has been shown [3], in yeast invertase to be important for the catalytic mechanism. We have used this region as a signature pattern.

Expert(s) to contact by email:

Henrissat B.

Last update:

April 2006 / Pattern revised.

Technical section:

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F32, PS00609Glycosyl hydrolases family 32 active site  (PATTERN)
Consensus pattern: H-x(2)-[PV]-x(4)-[LIVMA]-N-D-P-N-[GA]
D is the active site residue
Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL
Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE.
• Retrieve an alignment of Swiss-Prot true positive hits:
  Clustal format, color, condensed view  / Clustal format, color  / Clustal format, plain text  / Fasta format
Retrieve the sequence logo from the alignment
Taxonomic tree view of all Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL entries matching PS00609
Retrieve a list of all Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL entries matching PS00609
Scan Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL entries against PS00609
view ligand binding statistics
Matching PDB structures: 1UYP 1W2T 2AC1 2OXB ... [ALL]

References:

1 AuthorsHenrissat B.
TitleA classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities.
SourceBiochem. J. 280:309-316(1991).
PubMed ID1747104
2 AuthorsGunasekaran P., Karunakaran T., Cami B., Mukundan A.G., Preziosi L., Baratti J.
TitleCloning and sequencing of the sacA gene: characterization of a sucrase from Zymomonas mobilis.
SourceJ. Bacteriol. 172:6727-6735(1990).
PubMed ID2254250
3 AuthorsReddy V.A., Maley F.
TitleIdentification of an active-site residue in yeast invertase by affinity labeling and site-directed mutagenesis.
SourceJ. Biol. Chem. 265:10817-10820(1990).
PubMed ID2113524

Copyright:

PROSITE is copyright. It is produced by the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB). There are no restrictions on its use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way modified. Usage by and for commercial entities requires a license agreement. For information about the licensing scheme send an email to license@isb-sib.ch or see: http://www.expasy.org/prosite/prosite_license.htm.

Miscellaneous:

View entry in original PROSITE document format
View entry in raw text format (no links)