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| PROSITE documentation PDOC00785 |
Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signatures
Description:
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a serine/threonine phosphatase involved in
many aspects of cellular function including the regulation of metabolic
enzymes and proteins involved in signal transduction. PP2A is a trimeric
enzyme that consists of a core composed of a catalytic subunit associated with
a 65 Kd regulatory subunit (PR65), also called subunit A; this complex then
associates with a third variable subunit (subunit B), which confers distinct
properties to the holoenzyme [1]. One of the forms of the variable subunit is
a 55 Kd protein (PR55) which is highly conserved in mammals - where three
isoforms are known to exist -, Drosophila and yeast (gene CDC55). This subunit
could perform a substrate recognition function or be responsible for targeting
the enzyme complex to the appropriate subcellular compartment.
As signature patterns, we selected two perfectly conserved sequences of 15
residues; one located in the N-terminal region, the other in the center of
the protein.
Expert(s) to contact by email:
Hemmings B.A.
Last update:
April 2006 / Pattern revised.
Technical section:
PROSITE methods (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:
| PR55_1, PS01024; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1 (PATTERN) |
| Consensus pattern: |
E-F-D-Y-L-K-S-L-E-I-E-E-K-I-N
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| Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: |
ALL |
| Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: |
NONE. |
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| Matching PDB structures:
3DW8 [ALL] |
| PR55_2, PS01025; Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2 (PATTERN) |
| Consensus pattern: |
[NH]-[AG]-H-[TAD]-Y-H-I-N-S-I-S-[LIVMN]-[NS]-S-D
|
| Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: |
ALL |
| Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: |
NONE. |
|
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| Matching PDB structures:
3DW8 [ALL] |
Reference:
| 1 |
Authors | Mayer-Jaekel R., Hemmings B.A. |
| Title | Protein phosphatase 2A--a 'menage a trois'. |
| Source | Trends Cell Biol. 4:287-291(1994). |
| PubMed ID | 14731592 |
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