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PROSITE documentation PDOC51061 [for PROSITE entry PS51061]
R3H domain profile


Description

The R3H domain is a conserved sequence motif found in proteins from a diverse range of organisms including eubacteria, green plants, fungi and various groups of metazoans, but not in archaea and Escherichia coli. The R3H domain contains an invariant arginine and a highly conserved histidine, that are separated by three residues. It also displays a conserved pattern of hydrophobic residues, prolines and glycines. It can be found alone, in association with AAA domain (see <PDOC00572>) or with various DNA/RNA binding domains like DSRM, KH, G-patch (see <PDOC50174>), PHD (see <PDOC50016>), DEAD box (see <PDOC00039>), or RRM (see <PDOC00030>). The functions of these domains indicate that the R3H domain might be involved in polynucleotide-binding, including DNA, RNA and single-stranded DNA [1].

The 3D structure of the R3H domain has been solved (see <PDB:1MSZ>). The fold presents a small motif, consisting of a three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet, against which two α-helices pack from one side. This fold is related to the structures of the YhhP protein and the C-terminal domain of the translational initiation factor IF3. Three conserved basic residues cluster on the same face of the R3H domain and could play a role in nucleic acid recognition. An extended hydrophobic area at a different site of the molecular surface could act as a protein-binding site [2].

Proteins currently known to contain an R3H domain are:

  • Mammalian SMB2-related proteins, which are involved in DNA-binding, and are specific to a 5'-phosphorylated single-stranded guanine-rich sequence related to the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region.
  • Bacterial JAG proteins.
  • Mammalian R3H domain protein 1.

The profile developed covers the entire R3H structure.

Last update:

January 2005 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

R3H, PS51061; R3H domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsGrishin N.V.
TitleThe R3H motif: a domain that binds single-stranded nucleic acids.
SourceTrends Biochem. Sci. 23:329-330(1998).
PubMed ID9787637

2AuthorsLiepinsh E. Leonchiks A. Sharipo A. Guignard L. Otting G.
TitleSolution structure of the R3H domain from human Smubp-2.
SourceJ. Mol. Biol. 326:217-223(2003).
PubMed ID12547203



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