{PDOC00056} {PS00057; RIBOSOMAL_S18} {BEGIN} *********************************** * Ribosomal protein S18 signature * *********************************** Ribosomal protein S18 is one of the proteins from the small ribosomal subunit. subunit. In Escherichia coli, S18 has been involved in aminoacyl-tRNA binding [1]. It appears to be situated at the tRNA A-site of the ribosome. It belongs to a family of ribosomal proteins which, on the basis of sequence similarities [2], groups: - Eubacterial S18. - Algal and plant chloroplast S18. - Cyanelle S18. As a signature pattern, we selected a conserved region in the central section of the protein. This region contains two basic residues which may be involved in RNA-binding. -Consensus pattern: [IVRLP]-[DYN]-[YLF]-x(2,3)-[LIVMTPFS]-x(2)-[LIVM]-x(2)- [FYTS]-[LIVMT]-[STNQG]-[DERPN]-x(1,2)-[GYAH]-[KCR]-[LIVM]- x(3)-[RHG]-[LIVMASR] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL, except for Euglena gracilis S18. -Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE. -Last update: April 2006 / Pattern revised. [ 1] McDougall J., Choli T., Kruft V., Kapp U., Wittmann-Liebold B. "The complete amino acid sequence of ribosomal protein S18 from the moderate thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus." FEBS Lett. 245:253-260(1989). PubMed=2647521 [ 2] Otaka E., Hashimoto T., Mizuta K. Protein Seq. Data Anal. 5:285-300(1993). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE is copyrighted by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, see https://prosite.expasy.org/prosite_license.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {END}