{PDOC00649} {PS00826; MARCKS_1} {PS00827; MARCKS_2} {BEGIN} **************************** * MARCKS family signatures * **************************** The myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate (MARCKS) [1] is a protein of about 300 amino acid residues . It is one of the most prominent cellular substrate for protein kinase C (PKC). The N-terminal glycine residue of MARCKS is myristoylated and allows the protein to associate with plasma membranes. MARCKS binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner; the region of MARCKS responsible for calcium-binding is a highly basic domain of 25 amino acids (called PSD) that contains the PKC phosphorylation sites. When it is not phosphorylated, the PSD domain can bind to filamentous actin. A protein known as MRP (MARCKS-related protein), MacMARKCS or F52 is highly similar to MARCKS both in its properties (myristoylation, phosphorylation, calmodulin-binding) and at the level of the sequence. We have selected two signature patterns for this family of protein. The first is a perfectly conserved heptapeptide located in the N-terminal part of MARCKS and MRP and also found in the cytoplasmic region of the cation- independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor. The function of this conserved region is not yet known. The second pattern corresponds to the PSD domain. -Consensus pattern: G-Q-E-N-G-H-V-[KR] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE. -Consensus pattern: E-T-P-K(5)-x(0,1)-F-S-F-K-K-x-F-K-L-S-G-x-S-F-K-[KR]-[NS]- [KR]-K-E [The 3 S's are phosphorylated] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE. -Last update: May 2004 / Text revised. [ 1] Blackshear P.J. "The MARCKS family of cellular protein kinase C substrates." J. Biol. Chem. 268:1501-1504(1993). PubMed=8420923 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE is copyrighted by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, see https://prosite.expasy.org/prosite_license.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {END}