{PDOC00948} {PS01234; GATB} {BEGIN} *********************************************************** * Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B signature * *********************************************************** Glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit (EC 6.3.5.-) [1] is a microbial enzyme that furnishes a means for formation of correctly charged Gln-tRNA(Gln) through the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) in organisms which lack glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. The reaction takes place in the presence of glutamine and ATP through an activated gamma-phospho-Glu-tRNA(Gln). The enzyme is composed of three subunits: A (an amidase), B and C. It also exists in eukaryotes as a protein targeted to the mitochondria. As a signature pattern, we selected a conserved region located in the N- terminal section of these proteins. -Consensus pattern: [LMFYCVI]-[DN]-R-x(3)-[PGA]-L-[LIVMCA]-E-[LIVMT]-x-[STL]- x-[PA] -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE. -Last update: December 2004 / Pattern and text revised. [ 1] Curnow A.W., Hong K.-W., Yuan R., Kim S.I., Martins O., Winkler W., Henkin T.M., Soll D. "Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase: a novel heterotrimeric enzyme required for correct decoding of glutamine codons during translation." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94:11819-11826(1997). PubMed=9342321; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE is copyrighted by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, see https://prosite.expasy.org/prosite_license.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {END}