{PDOC51070} {PS51070; SHD} {BEGIN} **************************************** * Stonin homology domain (SHD) profile * **************************************** Human stonins, like their Drosophila homologue stoned B are supposed to be endocytotic proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis at synapses. The two human stonins, as well as their Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans homologues, exhibit a modular structure consisting of an N-terminal proline- and serine-rich domain, a central stonin homology domain (SHD), and a C-terminal domain homologous to the signal-binding domain of the mu subunits of adaptor protein (AP) complexes (mu-homology domain) (see ). The ~140 amino-acid SHD domain has not been described in other proteins and may thus be unique to members of the stonin family. Its function is not yet known [1,2]. The profile we developed covers the entire SHD domain. -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the profile: ALL. -Other sequence(s) detected in Swiss-Prot: NONE. -Last update: January 2005 / First entry. [ 1] Martina J.A., Bonangelino C.J., Aguilar R.C., Bonifacino J.S. "Stonin 2: an adaptor-like protein that interacts with components of the endocytic machinery." J. Cell Biol. 153:1111-1120(2001). PubMed=11381094 [ 2] Walther K., Diril M.K., Jung N., Haucke V. "Functional dissection of the interactions of stonin 2 with the adaptor complex AP-2 and synaptotagmin." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:964-969(2004). PubMed=14726597; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0307862100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE is copyrighted by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, see https://prosite.expasy.org/prosite_license.html -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- {END}