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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00208
Gas vesicles protein GVPc repeated domain signature


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00208

Description

Gas vesicles are small, hollow, gas filled protein structures found in several cyanobacterial and archaebacterial microorganisms [1]. They allow the positioning of the bacteria at the favorable depth for growth. Gas vesicles are hollow cylindrical tubes, closed by a hollow, conical cap at each end. Both the conical end caps and central cylinder are made up of 4-5 nm wide ribs that run at right angles to the long axis of the structure. Gas vesicles seem to be constituted of two different protein components: GVPa and GVPc.

GVPc is a minor constituent of gas vesicles and seems to be located on the outer surface. Structurally, cyanobacterial GVPc consists of four or five tandem repeats of a 33 residue sequence flanked by sequences of 18 and 10 residues at the N- and C-termini, respectively.

We derived a signature pattern for the repeated domain. This signature spans positions 11 to 33 of that domain.

Note:

This pattern is not designed to detect archaebacterial GVPc [2] which is composed of 8 tandem repeats of a sequence very distantly (if at all) related to that of cyanobacterial GVPc.

Last update:

June 1992 / Text revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

GAS_VESICLE_C, PS00235; Gas vesicles protein GVPc repeated domain signature  (PATTERN)


References

1AuthorsWalsby A.E. Hayes P.K.
TitleGas vesicle proteins.
SourceBiochem. J. 264:313-322(1989).
PubMed ID2513809

2AuthorsJones J.G. Young D.C. DasSarma S.
TitleStructure and organization of the gas vesicle gene cluster on the Halobacterium halobium plasmid pNRC100.
SourceGene 102:117-122(1991).
PubMed ID1864501



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