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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00489
Fibrillarin signature


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00489

Description

Fibrillarin [1] is a component of a nucleolar small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (SnRNP) particle thought to participate in the first step of the processing of pre-rRNA. In mammals, fibrillarin is associated with the U3, U8 and U13 small nuclear RNAs [2].

Fibrillarin is an extremely well conserved protein of about 320 amino acid residues. Structurally it consists of three different domains:

  • An N-terminal domain of about 80 amino acids which is very rich in glycine and contains a number of dimethylated arginine residues (DMA).
  • A central domain of about 90 residues which resembles that of RNA-binding proteins and contains an octameric sequence similar to the RNP-2 consensus found in such proteins.
  • A C-terminal α-helical domain.

A protein evolutionary related to fibrillarin has been found [3] in archaebacteria. This protein (gene flpA) is involved in pre-rRNA processing. It lacks the Gly/Arg-rich N-terminal domain.

As a signature pattern, we selected a region that start with and encompass the RNP-2 like octapeptide sequence.

Last update:

April 2006 / Pattern revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

FIBRILLARIN, PS00566; Fibrillarin signature  (PATTERN)


References

1AuthorsAris J.P. Blobel G.
TitlecDNA cloning and sequencing of human fibrillarin, a conserved nucleolar protein recognized by autoimmune antisera.
SourceProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:931-935(1991).
PubMed ID1846968

2AuthorsBandziulis R.J. Swanson M.S. Dreyfuss G.
TitleRNA-binding proteins as developmental regulators.
SourceGenes Dev. 3:431-437(1989).
PubMed ID2470643

3AuthorsAgha-Amiri K.
SourceJ. Bacteriol. 176:2124-2127(1994).



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