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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00800
Homoserine dehydrogenase signature


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00800

Description

Homoserine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.3) (HDh) [1,2] catalyzes NAD-dependent reduction of aspartate β-semialdehyde into homoserine. This reaction is the third step in a pathway leading from aspartate to homoserine. The latter participates in the biosynthesis of threonine and then isoleucine as well as in that of methionine.

HDh is found either as a single chain protein as in some bacteria and yeast, or as a bifunctional enzyme consisting of an N-terminal aspartokinase domain and a C-terminal HDh domain as in bacteria such as Escherichia coli and in plants.

As a signature pattern, we selected the best conserved region of Hdh. This is a segment of 23 to 24 residues located in the central section and that contains two conserved aspartate residues.

Last update:

July 1998 / Pattern and text revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

HOMOSER_DHGENASE, PS01042; Homoserine dehydrogenase signature  (PATTERN)


References

1AuthorsThomas D. Barbey R. Surdin-Kerjan Y.
TitleEvolutionary relationships between yeast and bacterial homoserine dehydrogenases.
SourceFEBS Lett. 323:289-293(1993).
PubMed ID8500624

2AuthorsCami B. Clepet C. Patte J.-C.
TitleEvolutionary comparisons of three enzymes of the threonine biosynthetic pathway among several microbial species.
SourceBiochimie 75:487-495(1993).
PubMed ID8395899



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