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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC01037
Methylglyoxal synthase active site


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC01037

Description

Methylglyoxal synthase (EC 4.2.3.3) (MGS) [1] catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to methylglyoxal and phosphate. It provides bacteria with an alternative to triosephosphate isomerase for metabolizing dihydroxyacetone phosphate.

MGS is a small protein of about 13 to 17 kD. An aspartate residue is involved in the catalytic mechanism. We developed a signature pattern that includes that residue.

Last update:

April 2006 / Pattern revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

METHYLGLYOXAL_SYNTH, PS01335; Methylglyoxal synthase active site  (PATTERN)


Reference

1AuthorsSaadat D. Harrison D.H.T.
TitleThe crystal structure of methylglyoxal synthase from Escherichia coli.
SourceStructure 7:309-317(1999).
PubMed ID10368300



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