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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51255
ADP-dependent kinase (ADPK) domain profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51255

Description

Although ATP is the most common phosphoryl group donor for kinases, certain hyperthermophilic archaea, such as Thermococcus litoralis and Pyrococcus furiosus, utilize unusual ADP-dependent glucokinases (ADPGKs) and phosphofructokinases (ADPPKKs) in their glycolytic pathways [1,2,3]. ADPGKs and ADPPFKs exhibit significant similarity, and form an ADP-dependent kinase (ADPK) family, which was tentatively named the PFKC family [4]. A ~460-residue ADPK domain is also found in a bifunctional ADP-dependent gluco/phosphofructo-kinase (ADP-GK/PFK) from Methanococcus jannaschii as well as in homologous hypothetical proteins present in several eukaryotes [5].

The whole structure of the ADPK domain can be divided into large and small α/β subdomains (see <PDB:1GC5; A>). The larger subdomain, which carries the ADP binding site, consists of a twisted 12-stranded β sheet flanked on both faces by 13 α helices and three 3(10) helices, forming an α/β 3-layer sandwich. The smaller subdomain, which covers the active site, forms an α/β two-layer structure containing 5 β strands and four α helices. The ADP molecule is buried in a shallow pocket in the large subdomain. The binding of substrate sugar induces a structural change, the small domain closing to form a complete substrate sugar binding site [1,2,3].

The profile we developed covers the entire ADPK domain.

Last update:

October 2006 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

ADPK, PS51255; ADP-dependent kinase (ADPK) domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsIto S. Fushinobu S. Yoshioka I. Koga S. Matsuzawa H. Wakagi T.
TitleStructural basis for the ADP-specificity of a novel glucokinase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon.
SourceStructure 9:205-214(2001).
PubMed ID11286887

2AuthorsTsuge H. Sakuraba H. Kobe T. Kujime A. Katunuma N. Ohshima T.
TitleCrystal structure of the ADP-dependent glucokinase from Pyrococcus horikoshii at 2.0-A resolution: a large conformational change in ADP-dependent glucokinase.
SourceProtein Sci. 11:2456-2463(2002).
PubMed ID12237466

3AuthorsIto S. Fushinobu S. Jeong J.-J. Yoshioka I. Koga S. Shoun H. Wakagi T.
TitleCrystal structure of an ADP-dependent glucokinase from Pyrococcus furiosus: implications for a sugar-induced conformational change in ADP-dependent kinase.
SourceJ. Mol. Biol. 331:871-883(2003).
PubMed ID12909015

4AuthorsRonimus R.S. Morgan H.W.
TitleThe biochemical properties and phylogenies of phosphofructokinases from extremophiles.
SourceExtremophiles 5:357-373(2001).
PubMed ID11778837

5AuthorsVerhees C.H. Tuininga J.E. Kengen S.W.M. Stams A.J.M. van der Oost J. de Vos W.M.
TitleADP-dependent phosphofructokinases in mesophilic and thermophilic methanogenic archaea.
SourceJ. Bacteriol. 183:7145-7153(2001).
PubMed ID11717273
DOI10.1128/JB.183.24.7145-7153.2001



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