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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51717
Very large inducible GTPase (VLIG)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51717

Description

The P-loop (see <PDOC00017>) guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) control a multitude of biological processes, ranging from cell division, cell cycling, and signal transduction, to ribosome assembly and protein synthesis. GTPases exert their control by interchanging between an inactive GDP-bound state and an active GTP-bound state, thereby acting as molecular switches. The common denominator of GTPases is the highly conserved guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain that is responsible for binding and hydrolysis of guanine nucleotides.

The very large inducible GTPase (VLIG) family contributes to the cellular response to both type I and type II interferons (IFNs). Phylogenetically, the VLIG family is relatively old, since there are representatives in zebrafish and salmon. The potential GTP-binding activity of mouse VLIG-1, the prototype VLIG, possesses a classical GTP-binding sequence motif. The G1 or P-loop (G-x(4)-G-K-S) and G3 (D-x(2)-G) motifs are both present in a canonical form. The G4 motif ([NT]-K-x-D), associated in canonical GTPases with contact to the guanine base, is not immediately apparent [1,2].

The profile we developed covers the entire VLIG-type G domain.

Last update:

April 2014 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

G_VLIG, PS51717; Very large inducible GTPASE (VLIG)-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsLeipe D.D. Wolf Y.I. Koonin E.V. Aravind L.
TitleClassification and evolution of P-loop GTPases and related ATPases.
SourceJ. Mol. Biol. 317:41-72(2002).
PubMed ID11916378
DOI10.1006/jmbi.2001.5378

2AuthorsKlamp T. Boehm U. Schenk D. Pfeffer K. Howard J.C.
TitleA giant GTPase, very large inducible GTPase-1, is inducible by IFNs.
SourceJ. Immunol. 171:1255-1265(2003).
PubMed ID12874213



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