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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51819
Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) domain profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51819

Description

The vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) family of enzymes catalyzes a highly diverse set of chemistries that derives from one common mechanistic trait: bidentate coordination to a divalent metal center by a substrate or intermediate or transition state through vicinal oxygen atoms. The array of reactions catalyzed by this family is mediated structurally by a common fold and protein-chelating residues that secure and localize a metal ion. The common fold has topological symmetry being comprised of two βαβββ units that form an incompletely closed barrel of β-sheet about the metal ion (see <PDB:1F9Z>). Members of this family include the glyoxalases I (GLO) (see <PDOC00720>), the extradiol dioxygenases (DHBD), the bleomycin resistance proteins, the fosfomycin resistance proteins, and the methylmalonyl-CoA epimerases (MMCE) involved in the epimerization of (2S)-methylmalonyl-CoA to its (2R)-stereoisomer. The bleomycin resistance proteins are unique in that they do not possess a metal binding site and are not enzymes. They bind and sequester bleomycin and related compounds without degrading or transforming them [1,2,3].

The profile we developed covers the entire VOC domain.

Last update:

November 2016 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

VOC, PS51819; Vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsBergdoll M. Eltis L.D. Cameron A.D. Dumas P. Bolin J.T.
TitleAll in the family: structural and evolutionary relationships among three modular proteins with diverse functions and variable assembly.
SourceProtein Sci. 7:1661-1670(1998).
PubMed ID10082363
DOI10.1002/pro.5560070801

2AuthorsArmstrong R.N.
TitleMechanistic diversity in a metalloenzyme superfamily.
SourceBiochemistry 39:13625-13632(2000).
PubMed ID11076500

3AuthorsHe P. Moran G.R.
TitleStructural and mechanistic comparisons of the metal-binding members of the vicinal oxygen chelate (VOC) superfamily.
SourceJ. Inorg. Biochem. 105:1259-1272(2011).
PubMed ID21820381
DOI10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.06.006



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