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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00584
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signature


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00584

Description

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [1,2] is a cytokine that acts in hematopoiesis by stimulating the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.

GM-CSF is a glycoprotein of about 120 amino acid residues that contains four conserved cysteine residues involved in two disulfide bonds, as shown in the following schematic representation.

                                                   +---------------+
                                                   |               |
        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxCxxx
                                  |                *****
                                  +--------------------+
'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulfide bond.
'*': position of the pattern.

As a signature pattern, we selected the region that includes the second and third conserved cysteines.

Last update:

May 2004 / Text revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

GM_CSF, PS00702; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor signature  (PATTERN)


References

1AuthorsMorstyn G. Burgess A.W.
TitleHemopoietic growth factors: a review.
SourceCancer Res. 48:5624-5637(1988).
PubMed ID2458827

2AuthorsWalter M.R. Cook W.J. Ealick S.E. Nagabhushan T.L. Trotta P.P. Bugg C.E.
TitleThree-dimensional structure of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.
SourceJ. Mol. Biol. 224:1075-1085(1992).
PubMed ID1569568



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