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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00759
6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase signatures


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00759

Description

6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase (EC 4.2.3.12) (PTPS) [1] catalyzes the second step in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4); a complex rearrangement of 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate into 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin.

PTPS is a small protein of about 145 residues and forms a homooligomeric complex of two trimers assembled in a head-to-head fashion. It binds a magnesium atom which is ligated by three histidine residues. Three residues are implicated in the catalytic mechanism: a cysteine, a histidine and a glutamate.

We developed two signature patterns for PTPS. The first contains the active site cysteine and two of the three magnesium ligands. The second signature contains the active site histidine.

Last update:

November 1997 / Patterns and text revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE methods (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

PTPS_1, PS00987; 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase signature 1  (PATTERN)

PTPS_2, PS00988; 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase signature 2  (PATTERN)


Reference

1AuthorsNar H. Huber R. Heizmann C.W. Thoeny B. Buergisser D.
TitleThree-dimensional structure of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase, an enzyme involved in tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis.
SourceEMBO J. 13:1255-1262(1994).
PubMed ID8137809



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