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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC50833
Brix domain profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC50833

Description

Analysis of the Brix (biogenesis of ribosomes in Xenopus) protein leaded to the identification of a region of 150-180 residues length, called the Brix domain, which is found in six protein families: one archaean family (I) including hypothetical proteins (one per genome); and five eukaryote families, each named according to a representative member and including close homologues of this prototype: (II) Peter Pan (D. melanogaster) and SSF1/2 (S.cerevisiae); (III) RPF1 (S. cerevisiae); (IV) IMP4 (S. cerevisiae); (V) Brix (X.laevis) and BRX1 (S. cerevisiae); and (VI) RPF2 (S.cerevisiae).

Typically, a protein sequence belonging to the Brix domain superfamily contains a highly charged N-terminal segment (about 50 residues) followed by a single copy of the Brix domain and another highly charged C-terminal region (about 100 residues). The archaean sequences have two unique characteristics: (1) the charged regions are totally absent at the N-terminus and are reduced in number to about 10 residues at the C-terminus; and (2) the C-terminal part of the Brix domain itself is minimal. Two eukaryote groups have large insertions within the C-terminal region: about 70 residues in the group III and about 120 in the group II. Biological data for some proteins in this family suggest a role in ribosome biogenesis and rRNA binding [1,2].

The profile we developed spans the entire Brix domain.

Last update:

August 2003 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

BRIX, PS50833; Brix domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsEisenhaber F. Wechselberger C. Kreil G.
TitleThe Brix domain protein family -- a key to the ribosomal biogenesis pathway?
SourceTrends Biochem. Sci. 26:345-347(2001).
PubMed ID11406393

2AuthorsMayer C. Suck D. Poch O.
TitleThe archaeal homolog of the Imp4 protein, a eukaryotic U3 snoRNP component.
SourceTrends Biochem. Sci. 26:143-144(2001).
PubMed ID11246005



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