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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51224
MVP (vault) repeat profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51224

Description

Vaults are large ribonucleoprotein particles, composed of three different proteins and one or more small vault RNA (vRNA) molecules packed into barrel-shaped assemblies that are found in all higher eukaryotes. Their main component is major vault protein (MVP) or lung resistance-related protein (LRP), which is implicated in resistance to cancer therapy and correlates with poor prognosis.

The N-terminal part of MVP contains ~8 copies of the vault repeat or MVP repeat in tandem. The MVP repeat is composed of ~53 amino acids and forms a structural part of the vault wall. The C-terminal part of MVP may be involved in oligomerization and be located in the vault cap, while the MVP repeats in the N-terminal part can be packed like staves in a barrel to form the vault wall. The 3D structure of the repeat forms a fold that consists of a three stranded (B) antiparallel β-sheet in a unique topology B2-B1-B3 and two loops (see <PDB:1Y7X>). MVP repeats can be interaction-mediating modules, as MVP repeats 3 and 4 bind vault poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (VPARP/PARP-4) (see <PDOC51059>), which is one of the other vault proteins [1].

The profile we developed covers the entire MVP repeat.

Last update:

July 2006 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

MVP, PS51224; MVP (vault) repeat profile  (MATRIX)


Reference

1AuthorsKozlov G. Vavelyuk O. Minailiuc O. Banville D. Gehring K. Ekiel I.
TitleSolution structure of a two-repeat fragment of major vault protein.
SourceJ. Mol. Biol. 356:444-452(2006).
PubMed ID16373071
DOI10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.064



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