PROSITE logo
Black ribbon
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51385
YjeF N-terminal domain profile


View entry in original PROSITE document format
View entry in raw text format (no links)
PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51385

Description

The YjeF N-terminal domains occur either as single proteins or fusions with other domains and are commonly associated with enzymes. In bacteria and archaea, YjeF N-terminal domains are often fused to a YjeF C-terminal domain with high structural homology to the members of a ribokinase-like superfamily (see <PDOC00806>) and/or belong to operons that encode enzymes of diverse functions: pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic protein PdxJ; phosphopanteine-protein transferase; ATP/GTP hydrolase; and pyruvate-formate lyase 1-activating enzyme. In plants, the YjeF N-terminal domain is fused to a C-terminal putative pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase. In eukaryotes, proteins that consist of (Sm)-FDF-YjeF N-terminal domains may be involved in RNA processing [1,2].

The YjeF N-terminal domains represent a novel version of the Rossmann fold, one of the most common protein folds in nature observed in numerous enzyme families, that has acquired a set of catalytic residues and structural features that distinguish them from the conventional dehydrogenases. The YjeF N-terminal domain is comprised of a three-layer α-β-α sandwich with a central β-sheet surrounded by helices (see <PDB:2O8N>). The conservation of the acidic residues in the predicted active site of the YjeF N-terminal domains is reminiscent of the presence of such residues in the active sites of diverse hydrolases [1,2].

Some proteins known to contain a YjeF N-terminal domain are listed below:

  • Escherichia coli hypothetical protein YjeF.
  • Thermotoga maritima hypothetical protein Tm0922.
  • Yeast uncharacterized protein YNL200C.
  • Yeast enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 3 (EDC3).
  • Vertebrate enhancer of mRNA-decapping protein 3 (EDC3).
  • Mammalian apolipoprotein A-I binding protein (AI-BP), a protein that interacts with apolipoprotein A-I, a major constituent of high-density lipoprotein (HDL).

The profile we developed covers the entire YjeF N-terminal domain.

Last update:

June 2008 / First entry.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

YJEF_N, PS51385; YjeF N-terminal domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsAnantharaman V. Aravind L.
TitleNovel conserved domains in proteins with predicted roles in eukaryotic cell-cycle regulation, decapping and RNA stability.
SourceBMC Genomics 5:45-45(2004).
PubMed ID15257761
DOI10.1186/1471-2164-5-45

2AuthorsJha K.N. Shumilin I.A. Digilio L.C. Chertihin O. Zheng H. Schmitz G. Visconti P.E. Flickinger C.J. Minor W. Herr J.C.
TitleBiochemical and structural characterization of apolipoprotein A-I binding protein, a novel phosphoprotein with a potential role in sperm capacitation.
SourceEndocrinology 149:2108-2120(2008).
PubMed ID18202122
DOI10.1210/en.2007-0582



PROSITE is copyrighted by the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License, see prosite_license.html.