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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51441
CpcD-like domain profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51441

Description

Ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxydoreductase (FNR) (EC=1.18.1.2) transfers electrons from ferredoxin (or flavodoxin) to NADP(+) to generate NADPH. In eucaryotes, the nuclear-encoded, chloroplast-targeted enzyme contains two domains: an FAD-binding domain (see <PDOC51384>) and an NADP(+)-binding domain. With the exception of Gloeobacter violaceous PCC 7421, the predicted sequences of all cyanobacterial petH genes, encoding FNR, correspond to a protein containing three domains. Two domains at the C-terminus correspond to the FAD- and NADP(+)-binding domains of higher plants FNR protein, which compose the catalytic domains of the enzyme. The N-terminal domain is similar to phycobilisome (PBS)-associated linker proteins from numerous cyanobacteria [1,2,3]:

  • cpcD, the phycocyanin (PC)-associated, rod-capping, linker polypeptide of PBS. The similarity spans nearly the entire sequence of this linker class.
  • cpcC, the PC-associated rod linker polypeptide. The similarity is confined only to the C-terminus of this linker class.
  • apcC, the allophycocyanin (APC)-associated, core linker polypeptide. The similarity only correspond to about half of the molecule.

The cpcD-like domain has an elongated shape and consists of a three-stranded β-sheet, two α-helices, one of which has only about one turn, and the connecting random coil segments (see <PDB:1B33>) [4].

The profile we developed covers the entire cpcD-like domain.

Last update:

March 2009 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

CPCD_LIKE, PS51441; CpcD-like domain profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsSchluchter W.M. Bryant D.A.
TitleMolecular characterization of ferredoxin-NADP+ oxidoreductase in cyanobacteria: cloning and sequence of the petH gene of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 and studies on the gene product.
SourceBiochemistry 31:3092-3102(1992).
PubMed ID1554697

2AuthorsNakajima M. Sakamoto T. Wada K.
TitleThe complete purification and characterization of three forms of ferredoxin-NADP(+) oxidoreductase from a thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus.
SourcePlant Cell Physiol. 43:484-493(2002).
PubMed ID12040095

3AuthorsGomez-Lojero C. Perez-Gomez B. Shen G. Schluchter W.M. Bryant D.A.
TitleInteraction of ferredoxin:NADP+ oxidoreductase with phycobilisomes and phycobilisome substructures of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002.
SourceBiochemistry 42:13800-13811(2003).
PubMed ID14636046
DOI10.1021/bi0346998

4AuthorsReuter W. Wiegand G. Huber R. Than M.E.
TitleStructural analysis at 2.2 A of orthorhombic crystals presents the asymmetry of the allophycocyanin-linker complex, AP.LC7.8, from phycobilisomes of Mastigocladus laminosus.
SourceProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:1363-1368(1999).
PubMed ID9990029



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