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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51765
Zinc finger RAG1-type profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51765

Description

The development of B and T cells depends on the rearrangement of variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) gene segments to produce mature Ig and T cell receptor coding regions. This rearrangement process, known as V(D)J recombination is initiated by the complex, multi-domain proteins RAG1 and RAG2. The RAG proteins catalyze DNA cleavage in the first phase of the reaction using a recombination signal sequence (RSS) that flanks V, D and J segments [1,2,3].

RAG1 contains a zinc-binding dimerization domain immediately N-terminal to the catalytic core region, which in turn contains a putative DNA-binding domain (see <PDOC51487>) at its N terminus. The dimerization domain consists of a zinc C3HC4 RING finger (see <PDOC00449>) and a C2H2 zinc RAG1-type finger.

The C2H2 RAG1-type zinc finger contains the hallmarks of a classical zinc finger structure with a two stranded β-sheet and an α-helix (see <PDB:1RMD>) [1].

The profile we developed covers the entire RAG1-type zinc finger.

Last update:

July 2015 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

ZF_RAG1, PS51765; Zinc finger RAG1-type profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsBellon S.F. Rodgers K.K. Schatz D.G. Coleman J.E. Steitz T.A.
TitleCrystal structure of the RAG1 dimerization domain reveals multiple zinc-binding motifs including a novel zinc binuclear cluster.
SourceNat. Struct. Biol. 4:586-591(1997).
PubMed ID9228952

2AuthorsJones J.M. Gellert M.
TitleAutoubiquitylation of the V(D)J recombinase protein RAG1.
SourceProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:15446-15451(2003).
PubMed ID14671314
DOI10.1073/pnas.2637012100

3AuthorsMao M.-G. Lei J.-L. Alex P.-M. Hong W.-S. Wang K.-J.
TitleCharacterization of RAG1 and IgM (mu chain) marking development of the immune system in red-spotted grouper (Epinephelus akaara).
SourceFish Shellfish Immunol. 33:725-735(2012).
PubMed ID22796426
DOI10.1016/j.fsi.2012.06.011



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