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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC00290
Tropomyosins signature


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC00290

Description

Tropomyosins [1,2] are family of closely related proteins present in muscle and non-muscle cells. In striated muscle, tropomyosin mediate the interactions between the troponin complex and actin so as to regulate muscle contraction. The role of tropomyosin in smooth muscle and non-muscle tissues is not clear. Tropomyosin is an α-helical protein that forms a coiled-coil dimer.

Muscle isoforms of tropomyosin are characterized by having 284 amino acid residues and a highly conserved N-terminal region, whereas non-muscle forms are generally smaller and are heterogeneous in their N-terminal region.

The signature pattern for tropomyosins is based on a very conserved region in the C-terminal section of tropomyosins and which is present in both muscle and non-muscle forms.

Last update:

December 2004 / Pattern and text revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

TROPOMYOSIN, PS00326; Tropomyosins signature  (PATTERN)


References

1AuthorsSmilie L.B.
SourceTrends Biochem. Sci. 4:151-155(1979).

2AuthorsMcLeod A.R.
SourceBioEssays 6:208-212(1986).



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