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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC50128
SURP motif repeat profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC50128

Description

The SURP motif is an about 40-residue module, which has been named after the first proteins containing it (suppressor-of-white-apricot and PRP21/SPP91). It is found tandemly repeated in proteins involved in either constitutive or regulated pre-mRNA splicing. Overall, the N-terminal half of the SURP motif exhibits a higher conservation than the C-terminal half, where length differences are apparent in addition to sequence heterogeneity. Nevertheless, within this region, the motif F-x-F-L and the dipeptide Y-Y at the C-terminal border are conserved in nearly all proteins. The function of the SURP motif is still unknown [1,2,3,4].

Some proteins known to contain a SURP motif are listed below:

  • Drosophila suppressor-of-white-apricot (su(wa)) protein. It modulates a specific set of somatic, sex-independent pre-mRNA processing events.
  • Yeast PRP21/SPP91, a constitutive pre-mRNA splicing factor.
  • Vertebrate SWAP proteins, which are homologs of the su(wa) protein.
  • Mammalian SF3a120 splicing factor, the homolog of PRP21/SPP91.

The profile we developed covers the entire SURP motif.

Last update:

January 2003 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

SURP, PS50128; SURP motif repeat profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsSpikes D.A. Kramer J. Bingham P.M. Van Doren K.
TitleSWAP pre-mRNA splicing regulators are a novel, ancient protein family sharing a highly conserved sequence motif with the prp21 family of constitutive splicing proteins.
SourceNucleic Acids Res. 22:4510-4519(1994).
PubMed ID7971282

2AuthorsDenhez F. Lafyatis R.
TitleConservation of regulated alternative splicing and identification of functional domains in vertebrate homologs to the Drosophila splicing regulator, suppressor-of-white-apricot.
SourceJ. Biol. Chem. 269:16170-16179(1994).
PubMed ID8206918

3AuthorsKraemer A. Mulhauser F. Wersig C. Groening K. Bilbe G.
SourceRNA 1:260-272(1995).

4AuthorsRain J.-C. Tartakoff A.M. Kraemer A. Legrain P.
TitleEssential domains of the PRP21 splicing factor are implicated in the binding to PRP9 and PRP11 proteins and are conserved through evolution.
SourceRNA 2:535-550(1996).
PubMed ID8718683



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