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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
Our deepest condolences go out to his family and friends, and to all those who had the privilege of working with him. Rest in peace, Amos. Your work will live on long after you are gone.
Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51265
Zinc finger Dbf4-type profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51265

Description

In eukaryotes, initiation of DNA replication requires the assembly of pre-replication complexes (pre-RCs) on chromatin during the G1 phase. In the S phase, pre-RCs are activated by two protein kinases, Cdk2 and Cdc7, which results in the loading of replication factors and the unwinding of replication origins by the MCM helicase complex [1]. Cdc7 is a serine/threonine kinase (see <PDOC00100>)that is conserved from yeast to human. It is regulated by its association with a regulatory subunit, the Dbf4 protein. This complex is often referred to as DDK (Dbf4-dependent kinase) [2].

DBF4 contains an N-terminal BRCT domain (see <PDOC50172>) and a C-terminal conserved region that could potentially coordinate one zinc atom, the DBF4-type zinc finger. The zinc finger is important for the interaction with Cdc7 [3,4].

The profile we developed covers the entire DBF4-type zinc finger.

Last update:

November 2006 / First entry.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

ZF_DBF4, PS51265; Zinc finger DBF4-type profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsNasmyth K.
TitleViewpoint: putting the cell cycle in order.
SourceScience 274:1643-1645(1996).
PubMed ID8984634

2AuthorsDuncker B.P. Brown G.W.
TitleCdc7 kinases (DDKs) and checkpoint responses: lessons from two yeasts.
SourceMutat. Res. 532:21-27(2003).
PubMed ID14643426

3AuthorsHardy C.F. Pautz A.
TitleA novel role for Cdc5p in DNA replication.
SourceMol. Cell. Biol. 16:6775-6782(1996).
PubMed ID8943332

4AuthorsDowell S.J. Romanowski P. Diffley J.F.
TitleInteraction of Dbf4, the Cdc7 protein kinase regulatory subunit, with yeast replication origins in vivo.
SourceScience 265:1243-1246(1994).
PubMed ID8066465



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