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We are deeply saddened by the passing of Amos Bairoch (1957–2025), the creator of PROSITE. We wish to dedicate our latest paper, published shortly before his death, to him. He will always be a source of inspiration to us.
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Amos Bairoch

PROSITE documentation PDOC51039
Zinc finger AN1-type profile


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PURL: https://purl.expasy.org/prosite/documentation/PDOC51039

Description

This domain was first identified as a putative zinc finger found in the protein encoded by the Xenopus laevis An1 maternal mRNA [1]. The AN1-type zinc finger contains six conserved cysteines and two histidines that could potentially coordinate 2 zinc atoms.

The AN1-type zinc finger is frequently found associated with domains linked to the ubiquitination pathway, such as the A20-type zinc finger (see <PDOC51036>), the ubiquitin-like domain (see <PDOC00271>), or the UIM domain (see <PDOC50330>). The function of the AN1-type zinc finger is not yet known.

Some proteins known to contain an AN1-type zinc finger are listed below:

  • Ascidian posterior end mark 6 (pem-6) protein. Its mRNA is maternally expressed and localized in the posterior-vegetal cytoplasm of ascidian embryo [2].
  • Human AWP1 protein (associated with PRK1). Its gene is turned on early during embryogenesis and ubiquitously expressed [3].
  • Human immunoglobulin mu binding protein 2 (SMUBP-2). Mutations in the gene encoding SMUBP-2 cause spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 [4].

The profile we developed covers the whole AN1-type zinc finger.

Last update:

March 2021 / Profile revised.

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Technical section

PROSITE method (with tools and information) covered by this documentation:

ZF_AN1, PS51039; Zinc finger AN1-type profile  (MATRIX)


References

1AuthorsLinnen J.M. Bailey C.P. Weeks D.L.
TitleTwo related localized mRNAs from Xenopus laevis encode ubiquitin-like fusion proteins.
SourceGene 128:181-188(1993).
PubMed ID8390387

2AuthorsSatou Y. Satoh N.
TitlePosterior end mark 2 (pem-2), pem-4, pem-5, and pem-6: maternal genes with localized mRNA in the ascidian embryo.
SourceDev. Biol. 192:467-481(1997).
PubMed ID9441682
DOI10.1006/dbio.1997.8730

3AuthorsDuan W. Sun B. Li T.W. Tan B.J. Lee M.K. Teo T.S.
TitleCloning and characterization of AWP1, a novel protein that associates with serine/threonine kinase PRK1 in vivo.
SourceGene 256:113-121(2000).
PubMed ID11054541

4AuthorsGrohmann K. Schuelke M. Diers A. Hoffmann K. Lucke B. Adams C. Bertini E. Leonhardt-Horti H. Muntoni F. Ouvrier R. Pfeufer A. Rossi R. Van Maldergem L. Wilmshurst J.M. Wienker T.F. Sendtner M. Rudnik-Schoneborn S. Zerres K. Hubner C.
TitleMutations in the gene encoding immunoglobulin mu-binding protein 2 cause spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1.
SourceNat. Genet. 29:75-77(2001).
PubMed ID11528396
DOI10.1038/ng703



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